A migraine is a severe headache that causes throbbing, pulsing head pain on one side of your head. The headache phase of a migraine usually lasts at least four hours, but it can also last for days. Migraines are disruptive. It is a neurological condition characterized by recurring, intense headaches often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light or sound. They can interfere with your daily routine and affect your ability to meet personal and social obligations.
Migraine is also very common, affecting at least 1 adult in every 7 in the world. In 2019, the global incidence of migraine increased to 87.6 million. Currently, migraine stands as the second highest cause of disability, and first among young adults, with an estimated global prevalence of 15.2%
The exact cause of migraines is not fully understood, but they are believed to involve genetic and environmental factors. Triggers vary widely among individuals and may include stress, hormonal changes, certain foods or drinks, sleep disturbances, and sensory stimuli such as bright lights or strong smells.
Symptoms typically include a throbbing headache on one side of the head, nausea, visual disturbances (known as aura), and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. Migraines can last from a few hours to several days and may be debilitating without treatment.
Preventive measures include identifying and avoiding triggers, maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, and managing stress. Medications for acute migraine relief include triptans and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, while preventive treatments may involve beta-blockers, antiepileptic drugs, or newer monoclonal antibodies.
Migraines can be challenging to manage, but with proper medical care and lifestyle adjustments, individuals can reduce their frequency and severity, improving their quality of life.
Reach out to us via WhatsApp or book a consultation at one of our clinics for a more detailed diagnosis if you have further concerns regarding persistent migraines that could be masquerading as common headaches.
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