Leptospirosis: Know the Risks and How to Protect Yourself
Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria, which can be found in water contaminated with animal urine, especially from rodents, livestock, and wildlife. In Singapore, leptospirosis is a concern during the rainy season and in areas with poor sanitation or flooding. Symptoms of Leptospirosis Symptoms of leptospirosis can vary from mild to […]
Tetanus: Understanding the Risks and Prevention
Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is a serious bacterial infection caused by Clostridium tetani. This bacterium is commonly found in soil, dust, and animal feces. When these bacteria enter the body through a wound or cut, they can produce a toxin that affects the nervous system, leading to severe muscle stiffness and spasms. Symptoms of […]
Tick Bites: What You Need to Know About Lyme Disease
Ticks are tiny, blood-feeding parasites that can carry and transmit various diseases. While tick-borne illnesses are less common in Singapore compared to some other regions, it’s essential to be aware of their potential risks and take preventive measures. What is Lyme Disease? Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted to […]
Cardiovascular Disease: Understanding Risks and Prevention
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) encompasses a range of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. It remains a significant health concern globally and in Singapore, contributing to mortality and morbidity rates. Types of Cardiovascular Disease CVD includes: Coronary artery disease (CAD): Narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, leading to chest pain (angina) or heart attack. […]
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Understanding Symptoms and Management
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent condition among women in Singapore and a leading cause of infertility. Normally, ovaries produce a small amount of the male hormone known as androgen. However, in women with PCOS, there is an abnormal increase in androgen production by the ovaries. This hormonal imbalance disrupts the menstrual cycle, often […]
Diabetes: Understanding the Condition
Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels that result from defects in insulin production, insulin action, or both. It requires ongoing management to prevent complications and maintain overall health. The prevalence of diabetes in Singapore has been increasing steadily, with approximately 13.7% of the population aged 18 to 69 diagnosed with […]
Soothing Kidney Infection: Symptoms, Treatments, and Self-Care Tips
A kidney infection, also known as pyelonephritis, is a serious condition requiring prompt medical attention. Understanding its symptoms, treatments, and self-care measures is crucial for managing discomfort and promoting recovery. Symptoms of Kidney Infection Symptoms of a kidney infection may include: Fever and chills: Often accompanied by sweating. Pain: Typically felt in the side, back, […]
Hyperlipidemia: Causes, Risks, and Management
Hyperlipidemia, also known as high cholesterol, is a condition characterized by elevated levels of fats (lipids) in the blood. It is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and strokes. Understanding its causes, risks, and effective management is crucial for maintaining heart health. Causes of Hyperlipidemia Hyperlipidemia can result from various factors, […]
Heatstroke: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Heatstroke is a severe heat-related illness that requires immediate medical attention. It occurs when the body’s temperature regulation fails, resulting in a dangerously high body temperature. Heatstroke can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.. As temperatures climb, the risk of heat-related illnesses such as heatstroke increases, particularly affecting vulnerable groups like athletes, outdoor workers, and […]
Heat-Related Illness (HRI): Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention
Singapore’s temperature continues to soar higher. The meteorological service reported that 2024 has seen temperatures rise even higher than last year, which was Singapore’s fourth-warmest year since records began in 1929. May 13, 2023, marked the hottest day ever recorded in Singapore, with a maximum temperature of 37 degrees Celsius. As Singapore faces rising temperatures […]